What is the normal hemoglobin range for women?

The normal hemoglobin range for women is typically between 12 and 16 grams per deciliter (g/dL). Hemoglobin is a crucial protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. The reference range can vary slightly based on the laboratory and population, but the 12 to 16 g/dL range is widely accepted in clinical practice.

Values that fall below this range could indicate conditions such as anemia, which can lead to fatigue and other symptoms due to inadequate oxygen delivery to tissues. In contrast, higher hemoglobin levels, such as those in the 14 to 18 g/dL range, would not be typical for women and may suggest dehydration or other medical conditions, such as polycythemia. The lower ranges, such as 10-14 g/dL or 8-12 g/dL, do not represent the typical normal levels seen in healthy females. This context emphasizes that the identified range effectively reflects the normal physiological and metabolic needs of women.