Which type of anemia is characterized by a hemoglobin level of 7.9 g/dL and a platelet count of 23,100/mm3?

Prepare for the AAB Medical Technologist (MT) Generalist Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to boost your understanding. Get exam-ready now!

Aplastic anemia is characterized by a significant decrease in red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, resulting in a reduction in hemoglobin levels and thrombocytopenia (low platelet count). In this case, the hemoglobin level of 7.9 g/dL indicates a severe anemia, and the platelet count of 23,100/mm³ is markedly low, suggesting that the production of cells in the bone marrow is compromised.

This condition is typically caused by damage to the bone marrow due to various factors such as autoimmune diseases, exposure to certain chemicals, or infections, leading to a failure of the marrow to produce sufficient blood cells. This low platelet count is particularly indicative, as normal platelet levels are usually between 150,000 and 450,000/mm³. Aplastic anemia thus presents a unique set of laboratory findings that aligns with the given values, making it the most likely diagnosis in this scenario.

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